Why Popes are Buried in Three Coffins?

Popes are traditionally buried in three coffins as part of a deeply symbolic and historical Catholic ritual. Each coffin serves a purpose—both practical and spiritual:

1. The Inner Coffin (Cypress Wood):

Symbolizes humility and simplicity.

Cypress is a durable wood, long associated with mourning and eternal life.

This coffin holds the Pope's body and some personal items like a copy of the Rogito (a document summarizing the Pope’s life and papacy), medals, and coins.

2. The Middle Coffin (Zinc or Lead):

Symbolizes protection and preservation.

This sealed coffin helps preserve the body and blocks moisture or odor.

It is soldered shut and contains the inner coffin.

3. The Outer Coffin (Oak or Elm Wood):

Symbolizes dignity and public respect.

This is the visible coffin placed in the tomb. It is often adorned with a cross and the papal coat of arms.

This triple-coffin tradition reflects a balance between the Pope’s earthly mission, his spiritual legacy, and his dignity in death. It also aligns with ancient burial customs of nobility and sanctity.